PaCE-SD

Professor Elisabeth Holland - Director

Professor Elisabeth Holland is the Professor of Ocean and Climate Change and the Director of the Pacific Center for Environment and Sustainable Development (PaCE-SD) at the University of the South Pacific (USP), one of only two regional universities in the world serving 12 Pacific Island countries: Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, Niue, Republic of the Marshall Islands, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, and Vanuatu.

She recently served as Norway-Pacific Chair in the Oceans and Climate Change, a joint appointment of USP and the University of Bergen (UiB) based at USP’s Laucala Bay campus in Fiji. Professor Holland was USP’s Professor of Climate Change from 2012-2019. Professor Holland was the first ecological scientist at the National Centre for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado where she became a senior scientist and interdisciplinary research leader. Professor Holland was a founding member of the Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry in Jena, Germany, the 17th Max Planck Institute founded following German reunification.

Professor Holland brings more than 30 years of climate change research experience to the Pacific. She served as an author in all six cycles of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reports, including the recent Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate. Elisabeth’s current research focuses on Pacific ocean:climate interactions and the science:policy interface. She supports the empowerment of Pacific students and communities to build climate and disaster resilient futures. Professor Holland has a profound understanding of the climate risks facing the people and cultures of the Pacific Ocean and Islands.

Professor Holland won the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize as part of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Professor Holland has been honored as a Leopold Fellow, Bjerknes Fellow at the Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research at UiB, and Fellow of the American Associate of the Advancement of Sciences in Atmospheric and Hydrological Sciences.

Professor Holland’s expertise and wisdom is sought after on international academic and research advisory boards including: the Advisory Board of Priestley International Centre for Climate at University of Leeds, Safe Landing Steering Committee and the Sea Level Rise Working Group of the World Climate Research Program, World Meteorological Organization, the International Scientific Advisory Board Leibniz-Zentrum für Marine Tropenforschung (ZMT) GmbH, Bremen, Germany, and the Naturalis Scientific Advisory Board, in Leiden, the Netherlands. Most recently, Professor Holland has been nominated to serve on the Education for Seapower Advisory Board to provide independent advice on Climate Change education to the US Secretary of the Navy on matters pertaining to the Naval War College, Naval Postgraduate School, and Naval Community College.

Professor Holland provides advice to the UN system through service on the Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection (GESAMP) where she leads the Climate Change Task team and serves as member of the Working Group on Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas Related Impacts on Contaminants in the Ocean. She also serves on the Pacific Climate Change Migration and Human Security Technical Advisory Group (the TAG), a community of practice for climate change-related migration, displacement, and planned relocation for the Office of the High Commission on Human Rights for the Pacific Region.

Professor Holland has charted the way in climate change project fund raising, design and implementation in the Pacific connecting international and regional priorities to community action. She has overseen implementation of more than 25 million USD in climate change projects at the University of the South Pacific for the European Union Global Climate Change Alliance, and Global Climate Change Alliance plus, the EU African, Caribbean and Pacific Secretariat, USAID, Australian Aid, New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Fond Pacifique funded by France. Professor Holland has served as principal investigator and co-investigator for research projects funded by the US National Science Foundation, NASA, the National Institute for Global Environmental Change, EU FP7 and EU’s Horizon 2020.

Professor Holland has been an advocate for the greater diversity and increased representation of women, Pacific Islanders, and underrepresented minorities in climate change, Earth, Ocean and ecosystem science and research communities. The Significant Opportunities in Atmospheric Research and Science program for historically underrepresented minorities at the National Center for Atmospheric Research, co-founded by Professor Holland, won the US Presidential Award for Educational Excellence. Many of her students are celebrated leaders leaving a lasting Pacific and international legacy.

Professor Holland has worked more than a decade at the science-policy interface. She often serves as USP’s representative on Pacific delegations for UNFCCC and IPCC negotiations including Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Nauru, Solomon Islands, and Tuvalu representative. She has led USP’s delegation to support Pacific governments in negotiating the Paris Agreement and has co-authored many of the Pacific Climate Change and Ocean declarations. Professor Holland has recently focused on the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda with its 17 Sustainable Development Goals, centering SDG 14 on the Ocean and especially SDG13 on Climate Change.

 

University Appointments

2013-present   Director of PACE-SD, University of the South Pacific

2012-present   Professor of Climate Change, PACE-SD, University of the South Pacific

1995-2001   Affiliate Professor, Forest, Rangeland, & Watershed Stewardship Department, College of Natural Resources, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA

1992-present  Affiliate Research Professor, Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA

1992-present  Graduate Faculty, Environmental and Organismic Biology and Atmospheric and Ocean Sciences, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA

Undergraduate Student Supervision and Mentoring

Supervised 12 undergraduate students

9 have pursued and or received advanced degrees in related fields.

2 students received the prestigious National Science Foundation pre-doctoral  fellowship

Jason Neff, is now an Associate Professor in Geologic Sciences, Hydrologic  Sciences, and Environmental Studies at the University of Colorado

 

NCAR Faculty Fellowship, 2010

Woman of Achievement, Zonta Foothills Club of Boulder County, 2007-2008

Nobel Peace Prize, awarded to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and Al Gore, 2007

Leopold Fellow, 2005

NCAR Leadership Academy, 2003

Gamma Sigma Delta, Honor Society of Agriculture, inducted 1981

Recent Media Coverage

Holland was an active part of the NCAR public outreach following the IPCC report release, and the Nobel Prize awarded to the IPCC in December 2007. She spoke with

many reporters, the including Tod Neff, Boulder Daily Camera, Paula Pant, ColoradoDaily, Juliette Eilperin, Washington Post, Andrew Revkin, New York Times, Beth Daly, Boston Globe and various radio stations, including a 15 minute interview with a San Diego radio station, a 30 minute live radio interview, with Tony Seton, Back on Track,

Quality News Network, video interview, YERT, Your Environmental Road Trip http://blog.yert.com/?s=togeth&paged=4, a front page article and photograph in the

Grand Junction Sentinel, a 15 interview with NPRʼs Earth and Sky program, feature article in Boulder Womenʼs Magazine, “Standing on the Shoulders of Giants” by Erin Love.

100 Biggest Weather Moments Weather Channel Series (April 2007)

The Weather Channel has produced a new series featuring the top 100 Biggest Weather Moments. http://www.weather.com/aboutus/television/100biggest/

index.html#widgetNav Elisabeth Holland (ACD-TIIMES) appears in the following clips #58 – Year without a Summer – Eruption of Mt. Tambora. If TV had existed in 1816, many New Englanders wouldn’t have believed their local weatherman forecasting snow in summer. But sure enough, that’s exactly what fell out

of the sky one day in June. http://www.weather.com/multimedia/videoplayer.html?clip=5761&collection=100biggest&nav=157

 

      Holland, E. A., B. H. Braswell, J. Sulzman, and J.-F. Lamarque. 2005:  Nitrogen deposition for the United States and Western Europe, 1978–1994. [Data set]. Oak Ridge National Laboratory Data Access and Archiving Center, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. http://www.daac.ornl.gov.

    Holland, EA, J. Lee-Taylor, C. Nevison, and  J. Sulzman. 2005: Global N Cycle: Manure, Fertilizer, Fossil Fuel, Crop N fixation, and N2O. [Data set]. Available on-line [http://www.daac.ornl.gov] from Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active Archive Center, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, U.S.A.

Prather, M, S. Doney, E. A. Holland, R. Jenne, and J. E. Penner, 1996:  Scientific Environmental Assessment.  EOSDIS User Model.  Published at Web site: http://www.ncgia.ucsb.edu/eosdis/latest/title.html

Research Grants:

Principal Investigator, Integration of Snohomish Basin Carbon, Nitrogen, and Water Budgets, awarded by the Northwest Fisheries Commission to Tulalip Tribe, Marysville, WA

Co-Principal Investigator, The Cycling of Nitrogen in an Earth System Model: Constraints and Implications for Climate Change, Awarded by the National Science Foundation Emerging Topics in Biogeochemistry. PI-Peter Hess, Cornell University

Principal Investigator, Understanding Land Use and Changing N Deposition awarded by American Association for the Advancement of Science, Women’s International Science Collaboration funded by the National Science Foundation

 

Co-Investigator:  Carbon, Climate, Society Impacts. Awarded by National Science Foundation Interdisciplinary Graduate Education Research and Training (IGERT).  Submitted by the Environmental Studies Program of the University of Colorado-Boulder with NOAA-CMDL, NCAR (ACD, CGD and SOARS), MPI fürBiogeochemie, and others as collaborators

Co-Principal Investigator:  The Bio-Atmospheric Cycles of Nitrogen and Carbon: Linking Global Air Pollution and Terrestrial Ecosystems, funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Other Co-PIs:  B. H. Braswell, J.-F. Lamarque, E. Matthews, and W. J. Parton)

Principal Investigator:  An Integrated Assessment of Biogeochemical Linkages between the Atmosphere and Terrestrial Ecosystems, funded by the National Science Foundation’s Methods and Models for Integrated Assessment Program (Co-PIs: B. H. Braswell, J.-F. Lamarque, E. Matthew, and W. J. Parton)

Principal Investigator: Nitrogen Deposition and Terrestrial Carbon Storage:  Linking Atmospheric Chemistry and the Global Carbon Budget, funded by South-Central NIGEC

Principal Investigator:  Regional and Global Analyses of Soil Carbon Dynamics Process Studies Program Office, Earth Science and Applications Division, funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Principal Investigator:  Experimental Studies of Ecosystem Responses to Elevated CO2: Interactions with Nitrogen, Water and Species Characteristics, funded by the  Biotic System and Resources Division, National Science Foundation, and the Department of Energy (Other PIs:  F. S. Chapin III, C. Field, H. A. Mooney)

Principal Investigator:  Modeling NO fluxes from Soils:  A Subproject of Biogenic Hydrocarbon Fluxes in the Southeastern United States, funded by  the Southern Oxidants Study, Southern Oxidant Research Program on Emissions and Effects, Environmental Protection Agency (Co-PIs:  Eric Davidson, A. Guenther, P. Harley, and P. Zimmerman)

Co-Principal Investigator:  Effects of Climate Change in the Colorado Alpine:  Ecosystem Response to Altered Snowpack and Rainfall Regimes, funded by the Long-term Ecological Research Program, Biotic System and Resources Division, National Science Foundation  (PI: T. Seastedt)

Co-Principal Investigator:  Acquisition of an Isotope Facility to Study Atmosphere-Ecosystem Interactions funded by the National Science Foundation, Academic Research Infrastructure Program  (P.I.s:  (D. S. Schimel and E. F. Kelly)

Co-Principal Investigator:  Biosphere/Atmosphere Interactions: Biochemical Causes to Global Implications funded by the National Science Foundation, Biological Instrumentation and Resources, Research Training Groups Program (PI: R. Monson)

Co-Principal Investigator:  Biotic and Abiotic Controls of N2O Fluxes from Alpine Ecosystems funded by the Environmental Protection Agency (PI:  S. Schmidt)

Co-Principal Investigator:  Land Cover Change and Regional Tropospheric Chemistry funded by the National Institute for Global Environmental Change, Department of Energy (PI:  S. R. Archer)

 

Citation Summary

The total number of citations for the refereed papers listed below is 5,032 with an H index of 32.  The top 17 papers have been cited a 100 times or more and the top 25 papers have been cited 50 times or more. Total citations: >71,256; H index: 61; and i10 index:92

Theses

Holland, E. A., 1988:  Plant carbon allocation and nitrogen cycling in a perennial grassland:  The role of herbivory.  Ph.D. Thesis, Colorado State, Fort Collins, Colorado.

Holland, E.A., 1985:  Crop residue placement on soil processes.  M.S. Thesis, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado.

Refereed Journal Articles, * indicates students

Metherall N., E.A. Holland. S. Beavis · A,M. Dr. Vinaka. 2021.Characterisation of pH variations along the Ba River in Fiji utilising the GEF R2R framework during the 2019 sugarcane season Environ Monit Assess (2021) 193: 828Vol.:(0123456789) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-09423-1

Dobush, B.J. N D. Gallo, M. Guerra, B. Guilloux, E.A. Holland, S. Seabrook & L. A. Levin (2022) A new way forward for ocean-climate policy as reflected in the UNFCCC Ocean and Climate Change Dialogue submissions, Climate Policy, 22:2, 254-271, DOI: 10.1080/14693062.2021.1990004

Von Schuckmann, K, E. Holland, P. Haugen, P. Thomson. 2020. Ocean science, data, and services for the UN 2030 Sustainable Development Goals. Marine Policy, Volume 121, 104154, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2020.104154.

Heinz, Christoph, Thorsten Blenckner, Helena Martins, Dagmara Rusiecka, Ralf Döscher,Marion Gehlen, Nicolas Gruber, Elisabeth Holland, Øystein Hov, Fortunat Joos, Robin Matthews, Rolf Rødvenj and Simon Wilson. 2021. The quiet crossing of ocean tipping points’.. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Brodie, G., Holland, E., N’Yeurt, A.D.R., Soapi, K., Hills, J. 2020. Seagrasses and seagrass habitats in Pacific small island developing states: Potential loss of benefits via human disturbance and climate change. Marine Pollution Bulletin, Volume 160, November 2020.

Holland, Elisabeth Ann. 2020. Dispatch from the Pacific. When Tropical Cyclone Harold meets the Novel Corona Virus. Pacific Journalism Review. updated from Asia Pacific Report.

Anderson, Giula, Elisabeth A. Holland, & Ciro Rico. 2019. Meta-analysis of factors influencing population differentiation in yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares). Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture Manuscript ID: 1633270 (BRFS-2019-0018.R1).

Holland, E.A. Karina von Schuckmann, Maeva Monier, Jean-François Legeais, Silvia Prado, Shubha Sathyendranath, C. Dupouy. 2019. Chapter 3. The use of Copernicus Marine Service products to describe the State of the Pacific Ocean around the Islands: A case study. The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service Ocean State Report #3. Journal of Operational Oceanography. Volume 12.

Iese, V., Halavatau, S., N’Yeurt, A. D. R., Wairiu, M., Holland, E., Dean, A., Veisa, F., Patolo, S., Havea, R., Bosenaqali, S., Navunicagi, O. 2019. Agriculture Under a Changing Climate. In L. Kumar (ed.), Climate Change and Impacts in the Pacific, Springer Climate. Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-03032878-8_9

Keremama, Milton, Elisabeth Holland, MGM Khan, David Hiriasia, Lloyd Tahni, Air temperature trends, variability, and extremes across the Solomon Islands: 1951-2011. 2019. Pacific Dynamics, Journal of Interdisciplinary Research 3:15-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.26021/892

*Ha’apio, Michael O., Morrison, Keith, Gonzalez, Riccardo, Wairiu, Morgan. & Holland, Elisabeth (2018). Limits and Barriers to Transformation: A Case Study of April Ridge Relocation Initiative, East Honiara, Solomon Islands.. Climate Change Management. Springer International Publishing.

*Iese, Viliamu and Holland, Elisabeth A. and Wairiu, Morgan and Havea, Robin S. (2018) Facing food security risks: The rise and rise of the sweet potato in the Pacific Islands. Global Food Security, 18. pp. 48-56. ISSN 2211-9124

Burnside-Lawry , Judy, Rosa Franquet, Morga Wairiu, Elisabeth A. Holland, and Sarika Chand(2017) Communication, Collaboration, and Advocacy: A Study of Participatory Action Research to Address Climate Change in the Pacific. The International Journal of Climate Change: Impacts and Responses, 9 (4). pp. 11-33. ISSN 1835-7156.

*Ha’apio, Michael .O; González J, Riccardo; Wairiu, Morgan; Morrison, K; Holland, E. 2017. Assessing the potential role of education as a tool for adaptation to climate change in two rural communities in Solomon. Directions: Journal of Educational Studies, Vol 33: no 6

Holland, E., Iese, V., Maeke, J., …Wairiu, M., Naidu, S. 2016Farming adaptations to the impacts of climate change and extreme events in Pacific Island countries: Case study of Bellona Atoll, Solomon Islands. Natural Resources Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications 2-2, pp. 852-875

*Riddick, S.N. D. S. Ward, P. Hess, N. Mahowald, R. S. Massad, and E. A. Holland. 2015. Estimate of changes in agricultural terrestrial nitrogen pathways and ammonia emissions from 1850 to present in the Community Earth System Model Biogeosciences Discuss., 12, 15947-16018, doi:10.5194/bgd-12-15947-2015.

*Ha’apio, M., W.L. Filho, R. Gonzalez, Holland, E., & Wairiu, M. (2014). Mapping the economic costs and benefits of Coral Triangle Initiative (CTI) and Mangrove Rehabilitation Projects (MRP) in Solomon Islands: a study of two MPAs and one MRP. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 21(5), 414-421.

Iese, V*., Maeke, J*, Holland, E., Wairiu, M., and Naidu, S. (2014) Farming adaptations to the impacts of climate change and extreme events in Pacific Island Countries: Case study of Bellona atoll, Solomon Islands. In Ganpat, W.G and Isaac, W. P (eds) Impacts of Climate Change on Food Security in Small Island Developing States. IGI Global.

Holland, E., Nuttall, P., Newell, A., Prasad, B., Veitayaki, J., Bola, A. and* Kaitu’u, J. (2014) Connecting the Dots: Policy Connections between Pacific Island Shipping and Global Carbon Dioxide and Pollutant Emission Reduction. Carbon Management 5(1) 99-105.

Nuttall, P., Newell, A., Prasad, B., Veitayaki, J. and Holland, E. (2014) A review of sustainable sea-transport for Oceania: Providing context for renewable energy shipping for the Pacific. Marine Policy Vol. 43 (Jan 2014), 283-287

Prasad, B., Veitayaki, J., Holland, E., Nuttall, P., Newell, A., Bola, A. and Kaitu’u, J. (2013) Sustainable Sea Transport Research Programme: Toward a Research-based Programme of Investigation for Oceania. Journal of Pacific Studies (33), 78-95

Lamarque, Jean-François, L. K. Emmons, C. Heald, E. A. Holland, D. E. Kinnison, P. G. Hess, P. Lauritzen, J. Neu, J. Orlando, P. Rasch, S. Tilmes, F. Vitt. 2012. CAM-chem: description and evaluation of interactive atmospheric chemistry in CESM, accepted, Geoscience Model Development, 5, 369-411, DOI: 10.5194/gmd-5-369-2012, cited by 372

Holland, E.A. The role of soils and biogeochemistry in the Climate and Earth System. 2011. In Sustaining Soil Productivity in Response to Global Climate Change, Thomas Sauer, John Norman eds. Wiley-Blackwell, New York, USA.

Finzi, A.C., J. Cole, S. C. Doney, E. A. Holland, and R. B. Jackson. 2011. Research Frontiers in the Analysis of Coupled   Biogeochemical Cycles. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment,  2011; 9(1): 74–80, doi:10.1890/100137

Schlesinger, W.H. J. Cole, A.C. Finzi and E.A. Holland. 2010.  Coupled Biogeochemical Cycles. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2011; 9(1): 5–8, doi:10.1890/090235

Vitousek, P.M.m, R. L. Naylor, T. Crews, M. B. David, L. E. Drinkwater, E.A. Holland, P. J. Johnes,J. Katzenberger, L. A. Martinelli, P. A. Matson, G. Nziguheba, D. Ojima, C. A. Palm, G. P. Robertson, P. A. Sanchez, A. R. Townsend, F. S. Zhang.  2009. Nutrient Imbalances Along Trajectories of Agricultural Development.  Science Policy Form. Science 324: 1519-1520, Cited by 1279

Vitousek, P.M., R. L. Naylor, T. Crews, M. B. David, L. E. Drinkwater, E.A. Holland, P. J. Johnes, J. Katzenberger, L. A. Martinelli, P. A. Matson, G. Nziguheba, D. Ojima, C. A. Palm, G. P. Robertson, P. A.
Sanchez, A. R. Townsend, F. S. Zhang. 2009. Response Science 2009, 326(5953), pp. 665–666

Swan, A. I. Fung, E.A. Holland, and J. Chiang. Coherent Variability across the Ameriflux Carbon Flux Tower Network in prep to JGR-Biogeosciences.

Lara, L.L.S, E.A. Holland, P. Artaxo, P.B. Camargo, and L.A. Martinelli, 2011:  Land use and expanding industrialization are changing nitrogen deposition in Brazil. Biogeochemistry, submitted.

Del Grosso, S.J., W.J. Parton, A.R. Mosier, E.A. Holland, E. Pendall, D.S. Schimel, and D.S. Ojima,  2005.  Modeling soil CO2 emissions from ecosystems. Biogeochemistry 73, 71-91.

Holland, E.A., A. Guenther, and J. Lee-Taylor, S. B. Bertman, M. A. Carroll, P. B. Shepson, and J. P. Sparks, 2005:  U.S. Nitrogen Science Plan Focuses Collaborative Efforts.  EOS Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 86(27): 253-260.

Holland, E. A., B. H. Braswell, J. Sulzman, and J. F. Lamarque, 2005:  Nitrogen deposition onto the United States and Western Europe: A synthesis of observations and models. Ecological Applications, 15(1)38-57.

Knorr, W., I. C. Prentice, J. I. House, and E. A. Holland, 2005:  Long-term sensitivity of soil carbon turnover to warming. Nature, 433, 298, doi: 10.1038/nature03226.

Lamarque, J. F., J. Kiehl, G. Brasseur, T. Butler, P. Cameron-Smith, W. D. Collins, W. J. Collins, C. Granier, D. Hauglustaine, P. Hess, E. Holland, L. Horowitz, M. Lawrence, D. McKenna, P. Merilees, M. Prather, P. Rasch, D. Rotman, D. Shindell and P. Thornton,  2005:  Assessing future nitrogen deposition and carbon cycle feedback using a multi-model approach. Part 1: Analysis of nitrogen deposition.  J. Geophys. Res., D19303, doi: 10.1029/2005JD005825. Cited by 315

Galloway, J. N., F. J. Dentener, D. G. Capone, E. W. Boyer, R. W. Howarth, S. P. Seitzinger, G. Asner, C.C. Cleveland, P.A. Greene, E. Holland, D. M. Karl, A. F. Michaels, A. R. Townsend, C.J. Vörösmarty, 2004:  Nitrogen cycles: past, present and future.  Biogeochemistry, 70,153-226. Cited by 5593

Hauglustaine, D. L., F. Hourdin, L. Jourdain, M-.A. Filiberti, S. Walters, J.-F. Lamarque, E. A. Holland, 2004:  Interactive chemistry in the Laboratoire de MeteorologieDynamique general circulation model:  Description and background tropospheric chemistry evaluation.  J. Geophys. Res., 109, D4, DO4314, doi: 10.1029/2003JD003957. Cited by 419

*Throop, H., E.A. Holland, W.J. Parton, D.S. Ojima, C.A. Keough, 2004: Effects of nitrogen deposition and insect herbivory on patterns of ecosystem-level carbon and nitrogen dynamics: Results from the CENTURY model.  Global Change Biology 10, 1092–1105, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00791.x.

Tie, X.X., A. Guenther, and E. A. Holland, 2003:  Biogenic methanol and its impacts on Tropospheric Oxidants.  Geophys. Res. Lett. 30 (17), 1881, doi: 10.1029/2003GL017167.

Townsend, A.R., R.W. Howarth, M.S. Booth, C.C. Cleveleand, S.K. Collinge, A.P. Dobson, P.R. Epstein, E.A. Holland, D.R. Keeney, M.A. Mallin C.A. Rogers, P. Wayne, and A.H Wolfe, 2003: Human health effects of a changing global nitrogen cycle.  Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 5(1), 240-246 Cited by 556

Neff, J. C., E. A. Holland, F. J. Dentener, W. H. McDowell, and K. M. Russell, 2002:  The origin, composition and rates of organic nitrogen deposition: A missing piece of the nitrogen cycle?  Biogeochemistry, 57, 99-136. Cited by 412

Hicke, J. A., G. P. Asner, J. C. Jenkins, R. Birdsey, C. J. Tucker, S. O. Los, C. B. Field, and E. A. Holland, 2002:  Satellite-derived increases in net primary productivity across North America, 1982-1998.  Geophys. Res. Lett., 2002, 29(10), pp. 69-1–69-4

*Cardon, Z. G., B. A. Hungate, C. A. Cambardella, F. S. Chapin III, C. B. Field, E. A. Holland, and H. R. Mooney, 2001: Contrasting effects of elevated CO2 on old and new soil carbon pools. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 33, 365-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(00)00151-6

*Cardon, Z. G., B. A. Hungate, C. A. Cambardella, F. S. Chapin III, C. B. Field, E. A. Holland, and H. R. Mooney. 2001. Erratum: Contrasting effects of elevated CO2 on old and new soil carbon pools (Soil Biology & Biochemistry (2001) 33:6 (365-373) PII: S0038071700001516) 2001, 33(7-8), pp. 1141

Clark, D. A., S. Brown, D. W. Kicklighter, J. Q. Chambers, J. R. Thomlinson, J. Ni, and E. A. Holland, 2001: NPP in tropical forests: An evaluation and synthesis of the existing field data. Ecological Applications, 11, 371-384

Holland, E. A., J. Neff, A. R. Townsend, and B. McKeown, 2001: Uncertainties in the temperature sensitivity of decomposition in tropical and subtropical ecosystems: Implications for models. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 14, 11371151. Cited by 136

Monson, R. K., and E. A. Holland, 2001:  Biospheric trace gas fluxes and their control over tropospheric chemistry.  Annual Reviews in Ecology and Systematics, 32, 547-576.

Pacala, S.W., G. C. Hurtt, R. A. Houghton, R. A. Birdsey, L. Heath, E. T. Sundquist, R. F. Stallard, D. Baker, P. Peylin, P. Ciais, P. Moorcroft, J. Caspersen, E. Shevliakova, B. Moore, G. Kohlmaier, E. Holland, M. Gloor, M. E. Harmon, S.-M. Fan, J. L. Sarmiento, C. Goodale, D. Schimel, and C. B. Field, 2001:  Convergence of land- and atmosphere-based U.S. carbon sink estimates.  Science, 292, 2316-2320. Cited by 1066.

Parton, W. J., E. A. Holland, S. J. Del Grosso, M. D. Hartman, R. E. Martin, A. R. Mosier, D. S. Ojima, and D. S. Schimel, 2001:  Generalized model for NOx and N2O emissions from soils.  J. Geophys. Res., 106, 17,403-17,419. Cited by 476.

Cardon, Z. G., B. A. Hungate, C. A. Cambardella, F. S. Chapin III, C. B. Field, E. A. Holland, and H. R. Mooney, 2001:  Grassland soil carbon mineralization and organic matter deposition during growth under elevated carbon dioxide.  Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 33, 365-373.

Lee-Taylor, J. M., and E. A. Holland, 2000:  Litter decomposition as a potential natural source of methyl bromide.  J. Geophys. Res., 105, D7, doi:10.1029/1999JD901112, 2000 Cited by 50.

*Conley, A. H., E. A. Holland, T. R. Seastedt, and W. J. Parton, 2000:  Simulation of carbon and nitrogen cycling in an Alpine tundra.  Journal of Arctic and Alpine Research, 32, 147-154.

Holland, E. A., and S. Brown, 1999:  Response to S. Fan, M. Gloor, J. Mahlman, S. Pacala, J.Sarmiento, T. Takahashi, and P. Tans; North American Carbon Sink. Science, 283, 1815a. DOI: 10.1126/science.283.5409.1815a

Holland, E. A., 1999: Ammonia and nitrous oxide emissions from pastures.  Book review, Ecology, 80, 1449-1450.

Holland, E. A., F. J. Dentener, B. H. Braswell, and J. M. Sulzman, 1999: Contemporary and pre-industrial global reactive nitrogen budgets. Biogeochemistry, 46, 7-43.

*West, A. E., S. K. Schmidt, P. D. Brooks, M. C. Fisk, E. A. Holland, and C. H. Jaeger III, 1999:  Spatial and temporal patterns of CH4 flux across an Alpine tundra landscape.  Biogeochemistry, 45, 243-264.

*Bryant, D. M., E. A. Holland, T. R. Seastedt, and M. R. Walker, 1998: Analysis of litter decomposition in an  Alpine tundra.  Canadian Journal of Botany, 76, 1295-1304.

*Martin, R. E., M. C. Scholes, A. R. Mosier, D. S. Ojima, E. A. Holland, and W. J. Parton, 1998:  Controls on annual emissions of nitric oxide from soils of the Colorado shortgrass steppe.  Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 12, 81-92.

Holland, E. A. and J.-F. Lamarque, 1997:  Bio-atmospheric coupling of the nitrogen cycle through NOx emissions and NOy deposition.  Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems  (Special issue on soil NOx emissions), 48, 7-24.

Holland, E. A., B. H. Braswell, J.-F. Lamarque, A. Townsend, J. Sulzman, J.-F. Müller , F. Dentener , G. Brasseur, H. Levy II, J. E. Penner, and G.-J. Roelofs, 1997:  Examination of spatial variation in atmospheric nitrogen deposition and its impact on the terrestrial ecosystems.  J. Geophys. Res., 106, 15,849-15,866.

*Hungate, B. A., E. A. Holland, R. B. Jackson, F. S. Chapin III, H. A. Mooney, and C. B. Field, 1997:  The fate of carbon in grasslands under carbon dioxide enrichment.  Nature, 388, 576-579.

*Hungate, B. A., F. S. Chapin III, H. Zhong, E. A. Holland, and C. B. Field, 1997:  Stimulation of grassland nitrogen cycling by increased soil moisture under elevated CO2.  Oecologia, 109, 149-153.

Nevison, C., and E. A. Holland, 1997:  A reexamination of the impact of anthropogenically fixed nitrogen on atmospheric N2O and the stratospheric O3 layer.  J. Geophys. Res., 102, 25,519-25,536. Cited by 108.

*Neff, J. C., M. Keller, E. Holland, A. Weitz, and E. Veldkamp, 1996:  Fluxes of nitric oxide from soils following the clearing and burning of a secondary tropical rain forest.  J. Geophys. Res., 100, 25,913–25,922. Cited by 43.

*Nevison, C. D., G. Esser, and E. A. Holland, 1996:  A global model of changing N2O emissions from natural and perturbed soils. Climatic Change, 32, 327-378. Cited by 94.

*Townsend, A. R., B. H. Braswell, E. A. Holland, and J. E. Penner, 1996:  Spatial and temporal patterns in terrestrial carbon storage due to deposition of anthropogenic nitrogen.  Ecological Applications, 6, 806-814. Cited by 501.

Archer, S., D. S. Schimel, and E. A. Holland, 1995:  Mechanisms of shrubland expansion:  Land use, climate, or CO2.  Climatic Change, 29, 91–99. Cited by 904.

*Freidlingstein, P., I. Fung, E. Holland, J. John, G. Brasseur, D. Erickson, and D. Schimel, 1995:  On the contribution of biosphere CO2 fertilization to the missing sink.  Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 9, 541–556. Cited by 242.

Holland, E. A., A. R. Townsend, and P. M. Vitousek, 1995:  Variability in temperature regulation of CO2 fluxes and N mineralization from five Hawaiian soils:  Implications for a changing climate.  Global Change Biology, 1, 115–123. Cited by 74.

Baron, J., D. S. Ojima, E. A. Holland, and W. J. Parton, 1994:  Nitrogen consumption in high elevation Rocky Mountain tundra and forest:  Implications for aquatic systems. Biogeochemistry, 27, 61–82. Cited by 155.

*Neff, J. C., W. D. Bowman, E. A. Holland, M. C. Fisk, and S. K. Schmidt, 1994:  Fluxes of nitrous oxide and methane from nitrogen-amended soils in a Colorado alpine ecosystem.  Biogeochemistry, 27, 23–33.

Schimel, D. S., E. A. Holland, B. H. Braswell, R. McKeown, D. S. Ojima, T. Painter, W. J. Parton, and A. R. Townsend, 1994:  Climatic, edaphic and biotic controls over storage and turnover of carbon in soils.  Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 8, 279–294. Cited by 1242.

Schimel, J. P., E. A. Holland, and D. Valentine, 1993: Controls on methane flux from terrestrial ecosystems in Agricultural Ecosystem Effects on Trace Gases and Global Climate Change. L. Harper, A. Mosier, J. M. Duxbury, and D. Rolston, (eds.) Am. Soc. Agron. Special Pub. No. 55 https://doi.org/10.2134/asaspecpub55.c12

*Townsend, A. R., P. M. Vitousek, and E. A. Holland, 1992a:  Tropical soils dominate the short-term carbon cycle feedbacks to increased global temperatures.  Climatic Change, 22, 293–303. Cited by 191.

*Holland, E. A., W. A. Parton, J. K. Detling, and D. L. Coppock, 1992:  Physiological responses of plant populations to herbivory and their consequences for ecosystem nutrient flow.  American Naturalist, 140, 685–706. Cited by 358.

Valentine, D. W., E. A. Holland, and D. S. Schimel, 1992:  Ecosystem and physiological controls over methane production in northern wetlands.  J. Geophys. Res., 99, 1563–1571. Cited by 306.

Holland, E. A., and J. K. Detling, 1990:  Plant response to herbivory and below-ground nitrogen cycling.  Ecology, 71, 1040–1049.

Holland, E. A., and D. C. Coleman, 1987:  Litter placement effects on microbial and organic matter dynamics in an agroecosystem.  Ecology, 68, 425–433. Cited by 409.

 

Other Externally Refereed Publications, including Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Reports.

Mendler de Suarez, Janot, Arlene Laing, Te. Stephenson, and Elisabeth Ann Holland. 2020. Climate Impact on the Small Island Developing States. International Federation of the Red Cross World Disaster 2020 Report.

Cooley, S., D. Schoeman, L. Bopp, P. Boyd, S. Donner, D.Y. Ghebrehiwet, S.-I. Ito, W. Kiessling, P. Martinetto, E. Ojea, M.-F. Racault, B. Rost, M. Skern-Mauritzen, E.A. Holland et al. 2022: Ocean and Coastal Ecosystems and their Services. In: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press. In Press.

Holland, Elisabeth Ann. 2020. Reconciling Moana, Vanua, Science and the Blue Economy. DAWN INFORMS, Blue Economy edition. Development Alternatives with Women for a New Era, ISSN 2413-1512

Holland, Elisabeth Ann, Gilianne Brodie, Prerna Chand, Morgan Wairiu and Isoa Korovulavula. 2020. Sustainability in Conservation, Biodiversity, and Protected Areas Management: Challenges and Opportunities for Accredited Tertiary Qualifications. In Oceania State of the Protected and other Conserved Areas Report L. Scherl editor.

Schimel, A & E.A. Holland. 2020 Tonga, Pacific Disaster Prevention Review. Australia Strategic Policy Institute

Holland, Elisabeth Ann 2020. When Tropical Cyclone Harold meets the Novel Corona Virus. Asia Pacific Report. https://asiapacificreport.nz/2020/04/22/when-tropical-cyclone-harold-meets-the-novel-coronavirus/

Abram, N. J.P. Gattuso, A. Prakash, L.Cenge, M. P. Chidichimo, S. Crate, H. Enomoto, M. Garschagen S. Harper, E.A. Holland, R. M. Kudela, A. Pandey, J. Rice, K. Steffen, and K. von Schuckmann. 2019. Chapter 1: Framing and Context of the Report. In Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report on Oceans and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate. To be published Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.

Garschagen, M, C. Adler, S. Crate, H. Jacot Des Combes, B. Glavovic, S. Harper, E.A. Holland, G. Kofinas, S. O’Donoghue, B. Orlove, Z. Sebesvari, M. Sommerkorn. 2019. Key concepts of risk, adaptation, resilience and transformation. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report on Oceans and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.

Magnan, A. M. Garschagen, J.P Gattuso, J. E. Hay, N. Hilmi, E.A. Holland, F. Isla, G. Kofinas, J. Petzold, B. Ratter, T. Schuur, T. Tabe, R. van de Wal. 2019. Cross-Chapter Box 5: Low-lying Islands and Coasts. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report on Oceans and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.

Prakash, A, S. Cassotta, Bruce Glavovic, Jochen Hinkel, Elisabeth Holland, Md Saiful Karim, Ben Orlove, Beate Ratter, Jake Rice, Evelia Rivera-Arriaga, Catherine Sutherland. 2019. Cross-Chapter Box 3: Governance of the Ocean, Coasts and the Cryosphere under Climate Change. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report on Oceans and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.

Prakash, A, Elisabeth Holland, Nerilie Abrams, Jake Rice. 2019. Frequently Asked Question 1.2: How will changes in the ocean and cryosphere affect meeting the Sustainable Development Goals? Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Special Report on Oceans and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.

Holland, E.A. V. Iese*, L. Yuen, M. Wairiu, 2018. Ocean Cities of the Pacific Islands. Policy Brief #1. Challenges and Opportunities. UNESCAP

Iese, V., E.A. Holland, D. Sallili, M. Wairiu, 2018. Ocean Cities of the Pacific Islands. Policy Brief #2. Building Community Resilience. UNESCAP.

Holland, E.A. V. Iese*, M. Nand*, M. Wairiu, 2018. Ocean Cities of the Pacific Islands. Policy Brief #3. Nature Based Solutions. UNESCAP.

Veitayaki, Joeil & Elisabeth Holland. 2018. Lessons from Lomani Gau Project., Fiji: A Local Communitiy’s Repsonse to Climate Change. Pacific Climate Cultures, Living Climate Change in Oceania. Tony Crook, Peter Rudiak Gould editors. De Gruyter, London.

Holland, E.A. S. Chand, K. Morrison, A. Whiteside,
 F. Gagaeolo, M. Kensen, J. B. Giblin and K. E. Falenga. 2014. Reflecting on climate change education at the Pacific Centre for Environment and Sustainable Development In P.B. Corcoran and P.B. Hollingsworth (eds). Intergenerational learning and transformative leadership for sustainable futures. DOI 10.3920/978-90-8686-802-5_i0, © Wageningen Academic Publishers 2014.

Ciais, P., C. Sabine, G. Bala, L. Bopp, V. Brovkin, J. Canadell, A. Chhabra, R. DeFries, J. Galloway, M. Heimann, C. Jones, C. Le Quéré, R.B. Myneni, S. Piao and P. Thornton, with E.A. Holland and others 2013: Carbon and Other Biogeochemical Cycles. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker, T.F., D. Qin, G.-K. Plattner, M. Tignor, S.K. Allen, J. Boschung, A. Nauels, Y. Xia, V. Bex and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.

Daniel, J.S. E.A. Holland, A. R. Ravishankara, K.E. Boering , Priya Sharma, 2013. N2O: Its Role in Climate Change and Ozone layer Depletion, In Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Nairobi, Kenya, http://www.unep.org/pdf/UNEPN2Oreport.pdf

Halvorssen, A. and E. A. Holland. 2012. Climate Change: Scientific Basis and Statues of the Negotiations of the Treaties.International and Comparative Corporate Law Journal after the summer (No. 2/2012 as part of the Sustainable Companies Project, University of Oslo Norway, Faculty of Law Legal Studies Research Paper Series, http://www.jus.uio.no/ifp/english/research/projects/sustainable-companies/, Cambridge Press.

Holland, E.A. The role of soils and biogeochemistry in the Climate and Earth System.  2011. In Sustaining Soil Productivity in Response to Global Climate Change, Thomas Sauer, John Norman eds. Wiley-Blackwell, New York, USA.

M.Y. Leclerc, E. Holland, T. Foken and N. Pingintha . 2010. Sustainability of Gaia: A Question of Balance Climate Change and Sustainable Development. Ruth Reck (editor).  Linton Atlantic Books.

Armstrong, J.A., S.K. Avery, H.B. Bluestein, E.W. Friday, M.A. Geller, E.A.Holland, C.F. Kolb, M.A. Lemone, R.E. Lopez, S. Solomon, J. M. Wallace, R.A. Weller, S. E. Zebiak,  2007.  Strategic Guidance for the National Science Foundation’s Support of the Atmospheric Sciences.  A.M Staudt and C. Mengelt editors. National Research Council, Washington DC.

Holland, E.A. and many others. Frequently Asked Questions,IPCC, 2007: In Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.

Denman, K, G. Brasseur, A. Chidthaisong,  P. Ciais, P. Cox, R.E. Dickinson, D. Hauglustaine, C. Heinze,  E. Holland,  D. Jacob, U. Lohmann, S . Ramachandran, P. Leite da Silva Dias, S. C. Wofsy, X. Zhang,  et al., 2007. Couplings Between Changes in the Climate System and Biogeochemistry, Chapter 7.   In, Climate Change 2007, The Physical Science Basis, contribution of Working Group 1 to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M.Tignor and H.L. Miller, Z. Chen (eds.). Cambridge University Press, New York.

House, J., V. Brovkin , R. Betts, B. Constanza, M. Assuncao Silva Dias, B. Holland, C. LeQuere ́, N. K. Phat, U. Riebesell, M. Scholes; A. Arneth, D. Barratt, K. Cassman, T. Christensen, S. Cornell, J. Foley, L. Ganzeveld, T. Hickler, S. Houweling, M. Scholze, F. Joos, K. Kohfeld, M. Manizza, D. Ojima, I. Colin Prentice, C. Schaaf, B. Smith, I. Tegen, K. Thonicke, N. Warwick 2005:  Air Quality and Climate,Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, Volume 1, Current States and Trends, R. Hassan, B. Scholes, N. Ash (eds), Island Press, Washington D.C..

Nelson, G.C. E. Bennett, K. Cassman, T. Dietz, A. Dobson, A. Dobermann, E. Holland, E. Lepers, M. Levy, D. Marco, N. Nakicenovic, C. Nevison, B. O’Neill, G. Petschel-Held, P. Pingali, R. Watson, M. Zurek, 2005:  Chapter 7, Drivers of Change in Ecosystem Condition and Services, Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, Volume 2: Scenarios, R. Hassan, B. Scholes, N. Ash (eds), R. Hassan, B. Scholes, N. Ash (eds), Island Press, Washington D.C..

Holland, E.A., A. Guenther, S.B. Bertman, M.A. Carroll, P. B. Shepson, J.P. Sparks, K. Barney, J. Lee-Taylor, 2005:  A U.S. Nitrogen Science Plan: Terrestrial Exchange of Reactive Nitrogen. http://www.essl.ucar.edu/times/nsp/NSciPlan_Nov2004.pdf.

Apps, M., P. Artaxo, D. Barrett, J. Canadell, A. Cescatti, G. Churkina, P. Ciais, E. Cienciala, P. Cox, C. Field, M. Heimann, E. Holland, R. Houghton, V. Jaramillo, F. Joos, M. Kanninen, J.B. Kauffman, W. Kurz, R. D. Lasco, B. Law, Y. Malhi, R. McMurtrie, Y. Morikawa, D. Murdiyarso, S. Nilsson, W. Ogana, P. Peylin, O. Sala, D. Schimel, P. Smith, G. Zhou, and S. Zimov, 2004:  Current scientific understanding of the processes affecting terrestrial carbon stocks and human influences on them. Special technical report, WMO, Geneva.

Armstrong, J.A., S.K. Avery, H.B. Bluestein, E.W. Friday, M.A. Geller, E.A. Holland, C.F. Kolb, M.A. Lemone, R.E. Lopez, S. Solomon, J. M. Wallace, R.A. Weller, S. E. Zebiak,  2004. An Interim report on Strategic Guidance for the National Science Foundation’s Support of the Atmospheric Sciences.  A.M Staudt and C. Mengelt editors. National Research Council, Washington DC.

Austin, A. T., R. W. Howarth, J. S. Baron, F. S. Chapin III, T. R. Christenson, E. A. Holland, M. V. Ivanov, A. Y. Lein, L. A. Martinelli, J. M. Melillo, and C. Shang, 2003:  Human disruption of element interactions: Drivers, consequences and trends for the 21st century.  SCOPE volume, Interactions of the Major Biogeochemical Cycles: Global Change and Human Impacts J.M. Melillo, C.B. Field and B. Moldan (editors), Island Press. Washington D.C.

Schimel, J. P. and E. A. Holland,  2003:  Global greenhouse gases, in Principles and Applications of Soil Microbiology.  2nd edition.  D. Sylvia, J. Fuhrmann, P. Hartel, and D. Zuberer (eds.), Oxford University Press, London.

Holland, E. A., and M. A. Carroll, 2003: Atmospheric chemistry and the bio-atmospheric carbon and nitrogen cycles, in SCOPE volume on Interactions of the Major Biogeochemical Cycles: Global Change and Human Impacts, J.M. Melillo, C.B. Field and B. Moldan (editors), Island Press, Washington, D.C..

Holland, E. A., and A. Weitz, 2002:  Nitrogen cycle, in Biological, Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology, Third Edition, 10, 441-448, R. A. Meyers (ed), Elsevier Press, Washington.

Schmidt, S. K., A. E. West, P. D. Brooks, C. H. Jaeger, M. C. Fisk, and E. A. Holland, 2001:  Soil-atmosphere gas exchange across an Alpine tundra landscape. The Niwot Ridge Alpine Tundra Study. B. Bowman (ed.), Academic Press.

Prentice, I. C., G. D. Farquhar, M. Fasham, M. L. Goulden, M. Heimann, V. J. Jaramillo, H. S. Kheshgi, C. Le Quéré, R. J. Scholes, D. W. R. Wallace, D. Archer, O. Aumont, D. Baker, L. P. Bopp, W. Cramer, I. G. Enting, E. A. Holland, R. A. Houghton, J. I. House, A. Ishida, A. K. Jain, F. Joos, T. Kaminski, K. E. Kohfeld, W. Knorr, R. Law, T. Lenton, K. Lindsay, E. Maier-Reimer, A. D. McGuire, R. Meyer, J. C. Orr, S. Piper, K. Plattner, P. J. Rayner, S. Sitch, S. Taguchi, M. F. Weirig, and A. Yool, 2001: The carbon cycle and atmospheric CO2.  Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Third Assessment Report (TAR), Working Group I (WGI), in Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, J.T. Houghton et al., eds., Cambridge U. Press, New York

Brasseur, G., and E. A. Holland, 2001:  Uncertainties in the atmospheric chemical system, in Global Biogeochemical Cycles in the Climate System.  E. D. Schulze, M. Heimann, S. Harrison, E. Holland, J. Lloyd, C. Prentice, D. Schimel, (eds.), Academic Press.

Graedel, T., D. Polincansky, L. Geller, P. Stern, A. Alldredge, E. Barron, M. Davis, C. B. Field, B. Fischoff, R. Frosch, S. Gorelick, E. A. Holland, D. Krewski, R. Naiman, E. Olmstrom, V. Ruttan, M. Rosenzweig, E. Silbergeld, E. Stolper, and B. L. Turner II, 2001:  Grand Challenges in Environmental Sciences. National Research Council, National Academy Press.

Prather, M., D. Ehhalt, F. Dentener, R. G. Derwent, E. Dlugokencky, E. Holland, I. S. A. Isaksen, J. Katima, V. Kirchhoff, P. Matson, P. M. Midgley, and M. Wang, Chapter 4. Atmospheric Chemistry and Greenhouse Gases, in Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis, J.T. Houghton et al., eds., Cambridge U. Press, pp. 239-287, 2001.

Holland, E. A. 1999:  Contributing author, Atmospheric Chemistry. G. Brasseur, G.  Tyndall, and J. Orlando, (eds.) Academic Press, New York.

Gosz, J. R., and P. S. Murdoch (convening authors), E. A. Holland (contributing author), 1999: Integrating the Nation’s Environmental Monitoring and Research Programs: An Exercise Using Nitrogen Enrichment to Demonstrate the Value of Index Sites in a National Network. Report Prepared for the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP).

Robertson, G. P., D. Wedin, P.M. Groffman, J. M. Blair, E. A. Holland, K. J. Nadelhoffer, and D. Harris, 1999:  Soil carbon and nitrogen availability: Nitrogen mineralization, nitrification, and soil respiration potentials. Chapter 13, in LTER Soils Method Standardization Volume. P. Robertson, C. Bledsoe, D. C. Coleman, and P. Sollins, (eds.), Academic Press.

Groffman, P.M., E. A. Holland, D. D. Myrold, G. P. Robertson, and X. Zou, 1999:   Denitrification, Chapter 14, in LTER Soils Method Standardization Volume.  P. Robertson, C. Bledsoe, D. C. Coleman, and P. Sollins (eds.) Academic Press.

Holland, E. A., 1999: The nitrogen cycle, in Encyclopedia of Geochemistry. C. P. Marshall, and R. W. Fairbridge, (eds.),  Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordecht, The Netherlands.

Holland, E. A., J. Greenberg, P. Robertson, R. Boone, and P. Groffman, 1999: Measurement of soil CO2, N2O, and CH4 exchange, in LTER Soils Method Standardization Volume.  P. Robertson, C. Bledsoe, D. C. Coleman, and P. Sollins, (eds.), Academic Press.

Schimel, J. P., and E. A. Holland, 1997:  Global Gases, in Principles and Applications of Soil Microbiology.  D. Sylvia, J. Fuhrmann, P. Hartel, and D. Zuberer (eds.), Oxford University Press.

Chameides, W., J. Anderson, M. A. Carroll, J. Hales, D. Hofman, B. Huebert, J. Logan, A. R. Ravishankara, D. Schimel, M. Tolbert, C. Ennis, D. Fahey, I. Fung, E. A. Holland, C. Kolb, P. Reich, P. Sampson, and P. Tans, 1996: Atmospheric Chemistry Research:  Entering the 21st Century.  National Academy Press, Washington D.C.

Allen-Diaz, B., F. S. Chapin, S. Diaz, M. Howden, J. Puidefabregas, M. Stafford, T. Benning, F. Bryant, B. Campbell, J. duToit, K. Galvin, E. Holland, L. Joyce, A. K. Knapp, P. Matson, R. Miller, D. Ojima, W. Polley, T. Seastedt, A. Suarez, T. Svejcar, C. Wessman, W. N. Ekaya, J. Ellis, L. D. Incoll, J. Kinyamario, C. Magadza, T. Oikawa, O. Sala, C. Scoppa, N. Maceira, and R. Rodriguez, 1996:  Grassland and Rangelands.  Chapter 2, Climate Change 1995, Impacts, Adaptations, and Mitigation of Climate Change: Scientific-Technical Analyses, Contribution of Working Group II to the  Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel Climate Change, R. T. Watson et al., eds., Cambridge University Press, New York.

Field, C. B., F. S. Chapin III, N. R. Chiariello, E. A. Holland, and H. A. Mooney, 1995:  The Jasper Ridge CO2 experiment:  Design and Motivation, in Ecosystem Response to Elevated CO2. G. W. Koch and H. A. Mooney, (eds.), Academic Press.

Schimel, J. P., E. A. Holland, and D. Valentine, 1993: Controls on methane flux from terrestrial ecosystems in Agricultural Ecosystem Effects on Trace Gases and Global Climate Change. L. Harper, A. Mosier, J. M. Duxbury, and D. Rolston, (eds.)  Am. Soc. Agron. Special Pub. No. 55.

Townsend, A., S. Froelking, and E. A. Holland, 1992b:  Carbon cycling in high latitude ecosystems, in Modeling the Earth System, Proceedings of 1990 OIES Global Change Institute.  D. Ojima, (ed.) UCAR Office for Interdisciplinary Earth Studies, Boulder, Colorado.

Data Sets and Documentation

Metherall N.; Holland E.A.; Beavis S.; Vinaka A.M.D. (2021). Chemical water quality in the Ba Catchment coastal zone – 2019 – University of the South Pacific. NERC EDS British Oceanographic Data Centre NOC. doi.org/10/gzcg.

Holland, E. A., W.M. Post, E.G. Matthews, J.M. Sulzman, R. Staufer, and O.N. Krankina, 2014. A Global Database of Litterfall Mass, and Litter Pool Carbon and Nutrients. ORNL DAAC, Oak Ridge Tennessee, USA. https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1244

Holland, E. A, B. H. Braswell, J. Sulzman, and J.-F. Lamarque. 2005: Nitrogen deposition for the United States and Western Europe, 1978–1994. [Data set]. Oak Ridge National Laboratory Data Access and Archiving
Center, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. http://www.daac.ornl.gov.

Holland, E. A, J. Lee-Taylor, C. Nevison, and J. Sulzman. 2005: Global N Cycle: Manure, Fertilizer, Fossil Fuel,Crop N fixation, and N2O. [Data set]. Available from Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active Archive Center, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, U.S.A. http://www.daac.ornl.gov

Prather, M, S. Doney, E. A. Holland, R. Jenne, and J. E. Penner, 1996: Scientific Environmental Assessment. EOSDIS User Model. Published at Web site: http://www.ncgia.ucsb.edu/eosdis/latest/title.html.

Non-refereed Publications

Holland, Elisabeth A. (2017) Embracing Hope- and a Carbon Tax. Biographic, published by the California Academy of Sciences.

Holland, Elisabeth A. (2016) Shocking: The World’s Largest Association of Earth Scientists Is Funded by Climate-Denying Exxon- The American Geophysical Union should be standing up for climate science and
scientific integrity—not Exxon. AlterNet.

McNamara, K.E., Hemstock, S.L. and Holland, E.A. (2012) Practices of Climate Change Adaptation in the Pacific: Survey of Implementing Agencies (Phase II). Final report to the European Union – Global Climate
Change Alliance. Pacific Centre for Environment and Sustainable Development, University of the South Pacific,
Suva, Fiji (35pp.)

Holland, E.A. and S. Doney, 2005:  Inez Fung wins Revelle Medal, 2005.  Citation published EOS.

Gosz, J. R., and P. S. Murdoch (convening authors), E. A. Holland (contributing author), 1999: Integrating the Nation’s Environmental Monitoring and Research Programs: An Exercise Using Nitrogen Enrichment to Demonstrate the Value of Index Sites in a National Network.  Report Prepared for the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP).